Kerala isn’t just a place, it’s a whole mood. Perched on India’s southwest coast, this sliver of green feels like someone turned the saturation all the way up. Backwaters stretch like lazy Instagram reels, tea gardens climb misty hills, and beaches glow gold under pink sunsets.
The Lay of the Land
Kerala stretches along the Malabar Coast, with the Arabian Sea forming its western edge and the Western Ghats rising to the east. The state is a blend of landscapes: the long coastline is dotted with golden beaches, fishing villages, and lagoons; the midlands consist of fertile plains covered with coconut palms, paddy fields, and spice gardens; and the highlands feature the Western Ghats, where hills and mountains are blanketed in tea, coffee, and spice plantations. This combination of coast, plains, and mountains allows visitors to experience beaches, backwaters, and hills all in a single trip.
A Historical Snapshot
Kerala has a rich and fascinating history. The region was once ruled by the Chera dynasty, one of the oldest kingdoms in South India. Kerala thrived as a hub for trade, especially spices like pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon, attracting merchants from Rome, Arabia, and China. Later, the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century, followed by the Dutch and British, leaving behind forts, churches, and colonial towns that still exist today. In 1956, Kerala was formed as a state by uniting Malayalam-speaking regions, combining centuries of tradition, trade, and culture into one unique identity.
People & Culture
Kerala is home to about 35 million people. Malayalam is the official language, known for its lyrical tone, but English and Hindi are widely understood. The state has a diverse population of Hindus, Muslims, and Christians, all of whom celebrate festivals with equal enthusiasm. From Onam’s elaborate floral decorations and feasts to Thrissur Pooram’s grand temple festival, Kerala is a land where traditions are alive and vibrant. Performing arts such as Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Theyyam offer a glimpse into the state’s rich storytelling and artistic heritage.
How to reach Kerala?
By Air:
By Train:
By Road:
Iconic Experiences
Must-Visit Tourist Spots in Kerala
Alleppey (Alappuzha): Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is the heart of Kerala’s backwaters. Houseboats glide past rice paddies, villages, and coconut groves, offering a peaceful escape.
Munnar: Rolling tea plantations, hills, and waterfalls define Munnar. Eravikulam National Park is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, and Anamudi Peak, South India’s highest, is perfect for trekkers.
Fort Kochi: A mix of colonial architecture, Chinese fishing nets, spice markets, and street art. Fort Kochi tells the story of Kerala’s global connections over centuries.
Varkala: A cliff-side beach town where the Arabian Sea meets dramatic cliffs. Sunset views here are particularly memorable.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: Dense forests with elephants, bison, and other wildlife. A boat ride on Periyar Lake allows you to spot animals without disturbing their habitat.
Athirappilly Falls: Kerala’s largest waterfall, cascading 80 feet amid lush forest. Often called the “Niagara of India.”
Wayanad: Known for caves, spice plantations, trekking trails, and ancient temples.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: A haven for migratory birds like Siberian storks and herons. Ideal for early-morning nature walks.
Food you must try in Kerala
Kerala cuisine is bold and coconut-rich. Signature dishes include:
Kerala’s culinary diversity ensures that vegetarians, meat lovers, and seafood fans are all equally satisfied.
FAQs
Q1. Is Kerala safe for solo female travelers?
A: Yes! Kerala is generally considered one of the safest states in India for solo travelers. Of course, always use common sense and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
Q2. What’s the best time to visit Kerala?
A: The best time is from September to March. The weather is cool and pleasant, making it perfect for sightseeing. The monsoon season (June to August) is also a vibe, especially if you’re into lush greenery and Ayurvedic treatments.
Q3. Is Kerala expensive?
A: Kerala caters to every budget, from homestays and guesthouses to luxury resorts.
Q4. Do I need to know Malayalam?
A: No, English and Hindi are widely understood, although learning a few local words helps.
Q5. Can I use public transport to get around?
A: Yes, but it depends on your comfort level. Kerala has a decent network of buses connecting towns and cities, and ferries operate along the backwaters. For convenience, taxis and rental vehicles are often preferred.
Q6. Are there kid-friendly places in Kerala?
A: Yes. The beaches, backwaters, wildlife sanctuaries like Periyar, and hill stations like Munnar and Wayanad are all kid-friendly. Many resorts and houseboats also have family-friendly amenities.
